Communication Habits of Men in Papua New Guinea: Exploring Their Style and Common Phrases

Introduction: Communication in Papua New Guinea

In Papua New Guinea, men’s communication style is deeply rooted in cultural traditions and varies widely across different regions due to the country’s linguistic diversity. With over 800 languages spoken, many men use Tok Pisin as a common language, though regional dialects also play a significant role. Across all age groups, communication is often direct on non-sensitive matters, but care is taken around topics that could cause shame or embarrassment. Men value respect and consensus, with older men typically speaking on behalf of younger individuals in group settings.

Communication Habits by Age Group

12-18 Years Old

Younger men, particularly teenagers, often communicate in a more casual and playful manner. They use Tok Pisin and English, with a heavy influence from social media and popular culture. Humor is a vital part of their communication, and they often tease peers as a form of bonding. Phrases like “yu orait?” (Are you okay?) are commonly used in casual conversations to check on each other. Non-verbal cues such as high-fives or nods are popular among this group to convey agreement or enthusiasm.

19-29 Years Old

Young adults in Papua New Guinea begin to adopt a more serious communication tone as they take on responsibilities within their communities. While still using Tok Pisin, they may switch to more formal phrases when speaking to elders. Small talk often revolves around work and family, with phrases like “long olgeta taim mi wok long hap” (I always work there) used to express reliability and commitment. Respect for authority is crucial, and younger men are careful to listen more than they speak when interacting with elders.

30-39 Years Old

Men in their 30s are often seen as community leaders, and their communication becomes more formal. Decision-making involves consultation, and men often use polite phrases to gain consensus, such as “miting bilong yumi nau” (Our meeting is now) to gather people for discussions. This age group tends to balance modern communication tools like phones with traditional face-to-face meetings, ensuring they maintain respect within the community.

40 Years Old and Above

Older men in Papua New Guinea are regarded as the custodians of tradition. Their communication style is formal and respectful, particularly in community settings. They often use metaphors and proverbs to communicate wisdom. Phrases like “yu mas tingting gut” (You must think carefully) are common when giving advice. These men are expected to lead community discussions and maintain harmony by speaking diplomatically to resolve conflicts.

Common Phrases and Slang by Age Group

12-18 Years Old

• “Yu orait?” – A casual greeting meaning "Are you okay?"
• “Yu gat wanem samting?” – What’s up? or What’s going on?
• “Sori tumas” – I’m really sorry.
• “Lukim yu” – See you later.
• “Wok long strong” – Keep going, work hard.

19-29 Years Old

• “Mi stap long dispela ples” – I’m staying here.
• “Gutpela samting” – That’s a good thing.
• “Lain bilong mi” – My family/tribe.
• “Yu no ken wari” – Don’t worry about it.
• “Noken les” – Don’t be lazy.

30-39 Years Old

• “Miting bilong yumi” – Our meeting is starting.
• “Yu mas tingim dispela” – You need to consider this.
• “Mi laik helpim yu” – I want to help you.
• “Em i stret” – That’s correct.
• “Bikpela tok i kamap” – This is an important issue.

40 Years Old and Above

• “Yu mas tingting gut” – You must think carefully.
• “Mi no inap long dispela” – I’m not able to do that.
• “Yumi wokim gen” – Let’s do this again.
• “Mi tok klia long yu” – I’m telling you clearly.
• “Nau em i stret” – Now everything is fine.

Conclusion

To effectively communicate with men in Papua New Guinea, it’s important to recognize the significance of respect and traditional values in their conversations. Younger men may be more casual and playful, while older men speak with formality and authority. Being aware of these generational differences, along with common phrases, will help you navigate interactions in both social and professional contexts. Always approach sensitive topics with care, and make an effort to understand the cultural importance of consensus and respect for elders.