Communication Habits of South Sudanese Women: Embracing Tradition and Modernity

Introduction: Communication in South Sudanese Culture

South Sudanese women communicate in ways deeply rooted in their culture, blending modern and traditional customs. Communication is often indirect, especially in rural areas, where maintaining harmony is paramount. Women from urban areas, however, may adopt a more direct style in line with modern practices, especially in professional environments. Non-verbal communication, such as body language and gestures, plays an essential role in conveying emotions and attitudes, while storytelling and proverbs remain integral to their expression of wisdom and cultural values.

Communication Habits by Age Group

12-18 Years Old

Younger South Sudanese girls often use informal communication, with a focus on family, friends, and school life. They may express themselves with a mix of modern slang and traditional greetings, often using non-verbal cues like smiles and laughter. They are still heavily influenced by traditional values and may avoid direct confrontation, preferring indirect ways to communicate displeasure.

19-29 Years Old

As young women transition into adulthood, their communication style becomes more nuanced. In this age group, balancing tradition with modern life is crucial. They might embrace modern conversational tones in professional settings, while still upholding indirect communication when discussing personal matters. Conversations in social gatherings often include humor and storytelling, a common method to navigate sensitive topics without offending others.

30-39 Years Old

In their thirties, South Sudanese women often adopt a more formal communication style, especially in professional or community leadership roles. Their communication reflects the responsibility they carry for family and community, and they may use storytelling or proverbs to convey messages indirectly. Eye contact becomes more common as a sign of respect, though prolonged eye contact may still be avoided to maintain modesty.

40 Years Old and Above

Older women in South Sudanese society hold significant respect, and their communication is often centered around wisdom and guidance. They frequently use proverbs to pass down cultural knowledge and resolve conflicts. Their speech is more measured and formal, especially in family or community settings, where they act as mediators or advisors. Their conversations often include blessings and traditional greetings.

Common Phrases and Slang by Age Group

12-18 Years Old

• "Salaam" – A traditional greeting, meaning peace.
• "Keefak/Keefik?" – "How are you?" in Arabic.
• "Waaw" – An expression of surprise or excitement.
• "Sawa sawa" – "It’s okay" or "It’s all good," used to reassure others.
• "Wara wara" – Meaning "let's go" or "hurry up," commonly used by young people.

19-29 Years Old

• "Ashkir" – Thank you, often used in professional settings.
• "Juba style" – Referring to modern trends or behavior associated with the capital city.
• "Masboot" – An expression meaning "exactly" or "correct."
• "Shukran" – Thank you, a more formal expression of gratitude.
• "Inshallah" – Meaning "God willing," often used to express hope for the future.

30-39 Years Old

• "Alhamdulillah" – A phrase used to express gratitude or relief.
• "Hamdulillah" – Meaning "thank God," used to acknowledge blessings.
• "Wallahi" – Swearing by God, often used to emphasize the truth.
• "Toubab" – Referring to a white person or foreigner, used in different contexts.
• "Mafish mushkila" – Meaning "no problem," a phrase used to smooth over misunderstandings.

40 Years Old and Above

• "Tayib" – An expression meaning "okay" or "alright," often used to agree.
• "Masha’Allah" – Used to show appreciation or praise.
• "Alahuma ameen" – A prayerful phrase, asking for God’s will to be done.
• "Ahlan wa sahlan" – A formal way to welcome someone.
• "Yalla" – A word used to encourage someone to start or move quickly.

Conclusion

When communicating with South Sudanese women, it's essential to be mindful of the cultural norms that influence their communication style. While younger generations may adopt more modern expressions, the value of indirect communication, respect for hierarchy, and the use of non-verbal cues remains significant. To effectively engage, it’s important to respect these norms, particularly in personal conversations or negotiations, where trust and relationships are paramount. By paying attention to body language, tone, and context, you can navigate conversations with South Sudanese women with respect and understanding.