Communication Habits of Bruneian Men: Understanding Their Style and Common Phrases

Introduction: Communication in Brunei

Bruneian men, like others from Southeast Asia, have a distinct communication style influenced by their Islamic culture, strong community ties, and deep respect for hierarchy. Communication tends to be polite and indirect, with an emphasis on respect and formality, especially when addressing elders or superiors. While younger men may adopt a more modern approach to communication influenced by Western media, traditional values still play a significant role.

Communication Habits by Age Group

12-18 Years Old

In their teenage years, Bruneian boys tend to be casual and playful in their communication. Much like their peers around the world, they use slang and humor to bond with friends. Common greetings like "Apa khabar?" (How are you?) and short phrases like "Okay bah" (It's okay) are frequently used in everyday conversations. Social media also influences how they communicate, leading to the adoption of abbreviations and internet slang.

19-29 Years Old

Young adult men in Brunei begin to adopt a more mature communication style. While they retain some of the casual tones from their teenage years, they start showing more respect when interacting with older individuals. Phrases like "Terima kasih" (Thank you) and "Salam" (a respectful greeting) are often used. In professional settings, their communication becomes more formal, especially in business or religious contexts.

30-39 Years Old

At this age, Bruneian men tend to be more focused on clear, respectful, and formal communication, especially in professional and family settings. Politeness and humility are highly valued, and they often use phrases like "Maaf" (Sorry) and "Mohon izin" (May I ask for permission?). In social settings, humor is still present, but there's an increased sense of responsibility in how they express themselves.

40 Years Old and Above

For older Bruneian men, communication becomes even more formal, respectful, and measured. There is a strong focus on maintaining harmony and avoiding confrontation. Phrases like "Alhamdulillah" (Praise be to God) and "Insha'Allah" (God willing) are commonly used in daily interactions, reflecting the deep religious influence on their communication. Conversations tend to be slower-paced and focus on important matters.

Common Phrases and Slang by Age Group

12-18 Years Old

• "Apa khabar?" – A casual greeting meaning "How are you?"
• "Okay bah" – Commonly used to say "It's okay."
• "Gila kali" – An informal phrase expressing surprise or disbelief, like saying "Are you serious?"
• "Bro" – A term of camaraderie, similar to "bro" in English.
• "Chill lah" – A phrase used to calm someone down, similar to "Relax."

19-29 Years Old

• "Terima kasih" – A polite way of saying "Thank you."
• "Salam" – A respectful greeting used in both casual and formal contexts.
• "Syukur" – Expressing gratitude, often used in a religious context.
• "Bagus" – Meaning "good" or "well done."
• "Aman" – A slang term for "safe" or "cool."

30-39 Years Old

• "Maaf" – A formal way of saying "Sorry" or "Excuse me."
• "Mohon izin" – Asking for permission in a respectful manner.
• "Sejahtera" – Used to wish someone well-being.
• "Alhamdulillah" – A religious phrase meaning "Praise be to God."
• "Sila" – Meaning "Please," often used in formal invitations or requests.

40 Years Old and Above

• "Insha'Allah" – Meaning "God willing," commonly used in conversations about future events.
• "Boleh" – A respectful way of saying "Yes" or "Can."
• "Selamat" – A formal greeting or farewell, meaning "Peace" or "Safety."
• "Doa" – Referring to prayer or well wishes.
• "Alhamdulillah" – Used frequently to express gratitude.

Conclusion

Bruneian men, regardless of age, place a high value on politeness, respect, and harmony in their communication. While younger generations may adopt more casual tones influenced by global media, the cultural expectation of deference to elders and superiors remains strong. Religious phrases like "Insha'Allah" and "Alhamdulillah" are deeply integrated into daily conversations, reflecting the nation's Islamic values. To effectively communicate with Bruneian men, it’s important to understand their preference for indirect and respectful communication, particularly in formal settings.