Communication Habits of Bruneian Women: Understanding Their Style and Common Phrases

Introduction: Communication in Brunei

Bruneian women’s communication habits are a reflection of the country’s blend of Islamic values, strong family structures, and modern influences. Whether in social or formal settings, women in Brunei prioritize respect, modesty, and harmony in their interactions. Communication is often indirect, especially when speaking with elders or in hierarchical contexts. At the same time, younger women are incorporating more globalized communication styles, influenced by social media and Western culture.

Communication Habits by Age Group

12-18 Years Old

Teenage girls in Brunei generally communicate in a casual and playful manner. They often use short phrases like "Apa khabar?" (How are you?) and "Okay bah" (It’s okay), which are common among peers. Like their global counterparts, they are highly influenced by social media, which introduces a mix of local and global slang. In conversations with elders or authority figures, they maintain respect by avoiding direct or overly assertive speech.

19-29 Years Old

Bruneian women in this age range start to adopt a more mature communication style while maintaining some elements of youth culture. While casual language is still used among friends, they become more formal in professional or family settings. Polite phrases such as "Terima kasih" (Thank you) and "Maaf" (Sorry) are commonly heard. When interacting with older individuals, women in this group often speak softly and respectfully, with a greater emphasis on maintaining decorum.

30-39 Years Old

At this stage, Bruneian women emphasize clear, respectful, and formal communication, particularly in professional or familial interactions. Common phrases include "Mohon maaf" (I apologize) and "Sila masuk" (Please enter), reflecting the cultural importance of politeness. In professional settings, women use a calm and measured tone, often avoiding conflict or confrontation. Personal relationships, however, allow for more relaxed conversations, where humor is still prevalent.

40 Years Old and Above

For women in their 40s and above, communication becomes even more formal and respectful. Phrases such as "Alhamdulillah" (Praise be to God) and "Insha'Allah" (God willing) are commonly used, reflecting both religious and cultural norms. Women in this age group often take on leadership roles within the family, where their communication is marked by wisdom, guidance, and patience. The pace of conversation tends to slow, focusing on meaningful topics rather than casual small talk.

Common Phrases and Slang by Age Group

12-18 Years Old

• "Apa khabar?" – A casual greeting meaning "How are you?"
• "Okay bah" – Used to express that something is fine or okay.
• "Bro" – Adopted from English, used among friends for camaraderie.
• "Gila kali" – Expresses surprise or disbelief, similar to "Are you serious?"
• "Best lah" – A phrase used to describe something enjoyable or cool.

19-29 Years Old

• "Terima kasih" – A polite way of saying "Thank you."
• "Salam" – A greeting used to show respect.
• "Syukur" – Expressing gratitude, often used in religious contexts.
• "Bagus" – Meaning "Good" or "Well done."
• "Aman" – Slang for "Cool" or "Safe."

30-39 Years Old

• "Mohon maaf" – A formal apology phrase.
• "Sila masuk" – An invitation to enter, used politely.
• "Alhamdulillah" – Meaning "Praise be to God," commonly used after something positive.
• "Sila duduk" – A polite way to ask someone to sit.
• "Maaf zahir batin" – A formal apology phrase used during religious celebrations.

40 Years Old and Above

• "Insha'Allah" – Meaning "God willing," used in conversations about future events.
• "Selamat pagi" – A formal "Good morning."
• "Syukur" – Gratitude, especially in religious contexts.
• "Alhamdulillah" – Commonly used to express thanks or relief.
• "Terima kasih banyak" – A formal way to say "Thank you very much."

Conclusion

Bruneian women, like their male counterparts, prioritize respect, politeness, and modesty in their communication. The emphasis on maintaining harmony is strong across all age groups, though younger women are increasingly adopting global slang and communication styles. Religious expressions are deeply embedded in daily conversation, reflecting the country’s Islamic heritage. Understanding these communication habits can help foster smoother interactions, especially when navigating formal or professional settings in Brunei.